Edward Rochester The Byronic Hero Essay - 742 Words

Charlotte Bronte presents Rochester in many different ways. He comes from a rich family, and has a sophisticated personality. His attitude and behavior from the start of the book and the end of it has a dramatic change. Rochester corresponds to the mould of a Byronic Hero however, with his brave and humble actions, he starts to become less attractive as a hero. Moreover, one could argue although he is an unconventional hero he is appealing in both physical and mental ways. However, another could argue against this and find no attractive views of Rochester. One of the characteristics that come under a ‘Byronic Hero’ is if you have experienced a troubled past. Throughout parts of the story, Charlotte shows that Rochester has been through†¦show more content†¦Also, even though Rochester and Jane were of different classes, Charlotte Bronte presents him as an intelligent person. Both Edward and Jane enjoy conversations with each other. However, Jane does not express her feelings as clearly as Rochester does. So he dresses up as a gypsy and tries to find out what she thinks of the marriage, which everyone assumes that he will with Blanche. Although, both Jane Eyre and Rochester have are fond of each other, Edward was deceitful to Jane. For example, when Jane found out about Mr Rochester’s first wife, he first says that they can run away as ‘brother and sister’. However Jane refuses. Rochester tries another tactic and asks her to be his mistress. But Jane was too virtuous to accept the offer and had n o other alternative but to leave Thornfield. Towards the end of the book, Rochester redeems himself to be made worthy for Jane. When Jane leaves Rochester, he is left with his mentally insane wife. Although, we have the impression that Rochester is a cold, harsh man, Charlotte soon portrays us that he is brave and is kind. We know this because, soon after Jane leaves, Bertha sets Thornfield Hall on fire, and then tries to jump off the roof. Rochester tries to stop her,Show MoreRelatedSummary Of The Tale 1386 Words   |  6 Pageshim†. On the other hand, Charlotte Bronte’s works have a strong color of romantic feminism. Deeply influenced by Byron, Bronte molds Edward Rochester, the protagonist in Jane Eyre, a typical Byronic hero with a melancholy characteristic who has a strong inclination of individual rebellion against society’s conventions. Following the portrayal of Byronic males, Rochester â€Å"injects ludic energy, performativity, and teasing seduction into the trajectory† of this female Bildungsroman of Jane Eyre. When BronteRead MoreBeauty And The Beautiful Beast : A Discussion Of Gender Roles And Abusive Relationships1822 Words   |  8 Pagesand Edward Cullen, who is also seventeen, but has been that age for over 100 years because he also just so happens to also be a vampire. Though their romance has been described as desirable by many who have read the book, and has even been compared to Romeo and Juliet, it has also been argued that the relationship between the two lovers is much unhealthier than it seems on the surface. Having been described as a stalker, abusive, and even a psychopath, many critics of the novel say that Edward isRead MoreGlass Towns and Graveyards: A Biography of Charlotte Brontà « Essays937 Words   |  4 Pagescontemporary authors and poets for inspiration. Edward Rochester in Jane Eyre, is considered a Byronic hero. The poet Lord Byron greatly inspired the Brontà « writers. These Romantic male characters, marked by cynicism, conceitedness, physical attractiveness, and moodiness, frequently appear in various Brontà « works; Wuthering Heightss Heathcliff and many other masculine Brontà « characters are characteristic or have traits of this classification. Rochester expresses all of the qualities of these heroesRead More The Subtle Truth of Charlotte Brontes Jane Eyre Essay2221 Words   |  9 Pageswere trapped in a figurative field of thorns: every way she turns, something pokes her disagreeably, and she finds herself once again se arching for a middle ground.    We are now introduced to two important characters: the novels Byronic hero, Edward Rochester, and his mad wife Bertha Mason, stowed away secretly in the attic. The first of these two would come to play the central role in Janes future life, and the reason is obvious from their first contact. Jane tells us: I felt no fear of

Pilgrims Progress The Theology of Justification by Faith...

The Pilgrims Progress by John Bunyan tells the story of Christian, a deeply religious man whose self-imposed pilgrimage takes him through a variety of locations in his quest to reach Celestial City. However, to better understand Bunyans perspective on Christianity as given in his novel, we must examine the life experiences of the author. Born in 1628, Bunyan lived in a time period that was undoubtedly heavily influenced by the Reformation movement incited by Martin Luther only a century earlier. The lives of Luther and Bunyan parallel in that both disagreed with fundamental doctrines applied by the Church in their lifetime. Additionally, both were labeled as dissenters and subsequently persecuted for adhering to their own principles†¦show more content†¦Christian initially accepts this suggestion, for he is told by Mr. Worldly-Wiseman that Legality is a man who is known for his good works (Bunyan, 19). Christian them embarks on the trip to the Village of Morality, but i n transit he encounters a hill that proved an insurmountable obstacle, along with the reappearance of Evangelist who shames him for trusting in the earthly qualities of morality and legality (Bunyan, 20-22). Therein we see confirmation of the notion that justification is by faith alone. For Christian, via the instruction and teachings of Evangelist, discards the knowledge and virtues of the concepts of morality and legality as nothing more than a fruitless diversion in comparison to seeking the Celestial City (Bunyan, 22). Second, we see the concept of justification by faith alone supported by the definition of By-ends as a hypocrite and his ill-fated end. When By-ends first meets Christian, he was hesitant to reveal his name. He then admits he differs in Religion from those of the stricter sort in that he abides by two rules. He does not strive against Wind and Tide, and that he is most zealous when Religion goes in his Silver Slippers, but not in his rags (Bunyan, 98). When Christian delivers the ultimatum that By-ends must be willing to go against Wind and Tide and must also own Religion in his Rags as well as his Silver Slippers, and stand by him too, when bound in Irons, as well as when heShow MoreRelatedThe Salvation Of The Soul : An Analysis Of Bunyan s Pilgrim s Progress From A Biblical Perspective2239 Words   |  9 Pages陈玛莉(Chen Mali) Mary 12090703 Francesca de Lucia Academic Writing Jan. 9, 2015 The Salvation of the Soul: an Analysis of Bunyan’s Pilgrim’s Progress from a Biblical Perspective John Bunyan, lacking in formal schooling, was a small tinker in the English countryside. It was said that he had read no more than five books all his life. He spent much time reading Holy Bible and was called â€Å"man of one book† by later generations. As a staunch Puritan, he wrote resolutely for his belief and his ChristianRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pagesmultilingual training materials and providing work–life benefits for dual-career couples. Source: Robert Willett / Raleigh News Observer/Newscom Progress Energy reflects the demographic characteristics of the U.S. workforce today. It is gender balanced, multiethnic, and engaged in learning about diversity issues and putting them into practice. Progress, which recently merged with Duke Energy, encourages employees to participate in various network groups, diversity councils, and training workshops

Investment and Portfolio Management Organized Market Place

Question: Discuss about the Investment and Portfolio Management for Organized Market Place. Answer: Introduction Brief history of Singapore Exchange Limited Stock Exchange is an organized form of marketplace where securities of various companies are listed and traded. Singapore Exchange Limited (SGX), located in Singapore, was founded in December 1999. It is an investment company which facilitates the formation of capital and thereby supports economic and financial growth of the country. SGX is governed under the chairmanship of Chew Choon Seng with a market capital of US$ 8.19 billion. About 771 companies are listed on the SGX among which almost 40% are overseas companies (Raghuvanshi, 2016). From the last nine consecutive years, SGX is ranked as the best market place for the investors for doing business across the world. It plays a major role in the securities and derivative market of Asia (sgx, 2016). Shareholding of Singapore Exchange Limited Figure 1: Shareholding of Singapore Exchange Limited Image Source: (Lim, 2015) The shareholding of Singapore Exchange Limited has been shown in the figure 3. The graph indicates that 62 % of the shareholding is among the Singapore based companies whereas other 38% are the overseas companies listed on the SGX. The majority of the shareholding i.e. 24% is from the South East Asia while other 15% shareholding is from Hong Kong. Japan and Korea has a shareholding of 5% in the Singapore Exchange. Whereas, Australia and Europe has the shareholding of 4% and 3% respectively in the Singapore Exchange Limited. These shareholdings show that the SGX has its presence all around the world. It provides many investors various opportunities to invest in the international market. With the increase in its stability and economic growth Singapore Exchange diversifies its products and services. Since 1981, monetary and fiscal policy in Singapore has maintained a center position in the supervision of the exchange rate. Singapore Exchange limited has been established with an objective of promoting stability in the prices for the sustainable economic growth. It is known as the fastest emerging market of stock exchange in ASEAN. However, Singapore Exchange Limited was formed with the cancellation of some earlier exchange companies; specifically Singapore International Monetary Exchange (SIMEX), Securities clearing and Computer Services (SCCS) and Stock Exchange of Singapore (SES). These companies have issued new shares in the market which were paid up by Singapore Exchange Limited. In the year 2000, SGX has become the second listed exchange company through public and private placement offer in the region of Asia Pacific. The Asian and Oceanian Stock Exchanges Federation and World Federation of Exchanges are the members of Singapore Exchange Limited. SGX offers various securitie s and derivatives related trading services to its customers. This investment holding company brings different companies together whose investor wants to grow with different opportunities. The securities market of Singapore Exchange Limited provides tools to their investors which help them to manage risks and exposure in commodities, currency markets and equities (shareholder, 2014). Stock prices of Singapore Exchange Limited Figure 2: Graph showing stock prices of Singapore Exchange Limited Image Source:(morningstar, 2016) The stock prices of Singapore Exchange Limited have been shown in the graph above. The data has been shown for the last five years i.e. from 2011 to 2016. Graph 1 shows fluctuation in the stock prices in the last five years. Y axis of the graph shows the volume of stock traded while X axis represents the time period i.e. year. There are various factors which influence stock prices of Singapore Exchange Limited including economic and political policies, market conditions, regulatory framework of Singapore, financial performance of the company etc. In the early 2011, stock prices of SGX were lower than the prices of stock in the year 2013. However, stock prices of SGX were highest in the late 2014 among all the five years. Singapore Exchange Limited has observed high rate of fluctuation in their stock prices due to prevailing market conditions of the country. Despite of many ups and downs in the stock prices, SGX is currently experiencing stability in its stock prices. Highest volume o f stocks traded by Singapore Exchange was 4,633,400 in the last five years (morningstar, 2016). Whereas, lowest volume of stock traded in the last five year was 6, 37,000(morningstar, 2016). The stability in the stock prices of SGX increases the investment opportunity for many investors. Earnings Per share of Singapore Exchange Limited Figure 3: Earnings per share of Singapore Exchange Limited Image Source: (morningstar, 2016) Graph 2 shows the Earning per share of Singapore Exchange Limited for the five years i.e. from 2012 to 2016. X axis of the graph indicates the year while Y axis shows EPS of SGX. From the above graph it can said that the Earnings per Share of SGX is stable. From the year 2012 to 2016, EPS is calculated as 0.27, 0.31, 0.30, 0.33 and 0.33 respectively. Therefore, in the year 2016, EPS of SGX has been observed as the highest over the last five years. The basic and diluted EPS of the Singapore Exchange Limited is similar in these five years (morningstar, 2016). Discussion Operation of Singapore Exchange Singapore Exchange Limited is the holding company of investment which operates in multiple locations across the world. SGX operates in the trading and clearing of both products including securities and derivatives. The structure of SGX is formed in such a manner that it operates in the several divisions of the exchange market. It engages in the management of treasury, stipulation of administrative services and management of the related corporation, technology connectivity services and contract processing provision. Singapore Exchange Limited functions through the operation of different business segments including securities market and derivative market. In the securities market, SGX offers clearing, trading and settlement of exchange traded funds, structured warrants and stocks. It also provides market data, connectivity services, and member and issuer services. Whereas, derivative market of the company provides the investor with a large portfolio of products related to derivative ac ross commodities, currencies and equity indices. SGX is the single clearing house based in Asian for financial derivatives and over the counter commodities. The other business segment of Singapore Exchange Limited offers services other than related to securities and derivatives market. Singapore Exchange Limited operates in the trading hours involving 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. It executes its operation daily through an intraday and ends of day clearing cycle. The stock market of Singapore is diversified into different sectors and products. The major ten active stocks of SGX on the daily basis signify six different sectors. While, nearly 150 business sectors is represented by 700 stocks listed on the SGX. However, Singapore Exchange also operates in the security products including business trust, real estate investment trust, structured warrants and exchange traded funds. SGX focuses on the execution of long term strategic goals of the company for the growth and development of the products and services it offers to its customers. SGX has strengthened its regulatory function while considering the global economic concern. It has also grown its presence in the Asian market with more opportunity of trading venues and deployment of its resources. SGX operates on the basis of esta blished framework, identifying the area of significant risk and supervisory attention. It strengthens the risk management system and internal control of the listed share among different sector of the business operations. Products Offered Singapore Exchange Limited offers various products and services to its customers. The wide range of products offered by SGX is divided into sub groups based on its features including securities, fixed income and derivatives. Securities Singapore Exchange deals in various securities including stocks, ETFs, ADR, REIT and structured warrants to safeguard against the insider trading. Stocks Stocks of the company indicate the ownership of the investor in a company along with the claim investor has on the assets and earnings of the company. Straits Times Index is the standard benchmark for the Singapore Exchange market. Through this benchmark, performance of stocks of top 30 listed companies are tracked which contributes to the capital and liquidity growth of the country (sgx, 2016). Exchange Traded Funds There are around 80 exchange traded funds listed in the SGX that provides an exposure to different areas of asset classes. It is an investment in the open ended fund which aims to signify the performance of market index. Many investors invest in the Exchange Traded Funds in order to maximize the exposure in the constituents of index by expanding their portfolio under index market (sgx, 2016). American Depository Receipts Singapore Exchange is the first stock exchange that provides trading of the international securities including depository shares and receipts of the company which are previously listed on the other stock exchange. American Depository Receipts offer an access to the investors to trade in the international securities of the largest companies around the world (sgx, 2016). Real Estate Investment Trusts and Business Trusts SGX also offers the investor to invest in REIT and business trusts to generate income through real estate. The units of business trust and REIT are traded on the market driven prices. Investment in REIT and business trust possesses various benefits including tax benefits, diversification in the portfolio and income distribution (sgx, 2016). Structured Warrants SGX offers Structured Warrants with an underlying coverage value of stocks and indices of Asia that allows many investors to access leverage in the domestic and foreign markets both (sgx, 2016). Fixed Income Investment in the fixed income guards the investor against any capital loss over a period of time. The securities offering fixed income provide flexibility to attain several investment goals (sgx, 2016). Retail Bonds Retail bonds offered by SGX are sold to the retail investors in the stock market. The government and corporation agencies offer these bonds in order to raise money for the accomplishment of specific projects. Preference Shares Income on Preference stocks pays a fixed amount of dividend to its shareholders. This share provides priority to its shareholders over other shareholders of the company. Singapore Government Securities Singapore Government Securities bonds are usually issued for a period of more than one year. Monetary Authority of Singapore issues these bonds on the behalf of Government of Singapore. Derivatives Financial Products The financial products of Singapore Exchange Limited include different products that help the investor to manage risk and get exposure in the market of equity, interest rates and currencies. It allows the investor to evade their investment against uncertainty in the environment of monetary and macroeconomic policy. The financial derivatives of Singapore Exchange offer tools to its investors that position them in the best manner in the changing market environment (sgx, 2016). Commodities Products In the recent decades, global demand for commodities products has increased rapidly. Through investing in SGX commodities products, both investors and managers position themselves from high fluctuation in the prices of commodities for the purpose of operation and investment. The commodities products of Singapore Exchange include rubber, coal, precious metals, freight, iron ore and steel, electricity and oil and gas (sgx, 2016). How investment managers managing their respective portfolios Investment in securities and derivatives involves diversification of investment portfolio as well as it involves financial risk. The investment manager therefore needs to develop some strategy in order to maximize return and liquidity and thereby also reduces risk among portfolio. The investment managers classify their portfolio on the basis of its operational efficiency, market opportunities, regulatory environment and prices of the investment products. The managers measure the balance between risk and return involved in the investment of portfolios. Managers choose the investment products based on the suitability of the customers' expectations and thereby rebalance the portfolio every year depending on the situation of market conditions. They also manage their portfolio through keeping the cost of assets at its minimum. Managers also consider implementation of tax while investing in different assets of the company. Conclusion Singapore Exchange Limited is one of the largest stock exchange company, deals in trading, clearing and settlement of securities and derivatives. Investors have many opportunities to maximize return through investing in SGX as it offers wide range of products and services to the investors. Bibliography Lim, S., 2015. 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[Online] Available at: https://www.sgx.com/wps/portal/sgxweb/home/!ut/p/a1/04_Sj9CPykssy0xPLMnMz0vMAfGjzOKNHB1NPAycDSz9wwzMDTxD_Z2Cg8PCDANdjYEKIoEKDHAARwNC-sP1o8BK8JhQkBthkO6oqAgAzDYPQQ!!/dl5/d5/L2dBISEvZ0FBIS9nQSEh/ [Accessed 2016]. sgx, 2016. Stocks. [Online] Available at: https://www.sgx.com/wps/portal/sgxweb/home/products/securities/stocks [Accessed 2016]. sgx, 2016. Structured Warrants. [Online] Available at: https://www.sgx.com/wps/portal/sgxweb/home/products/securities/structured-warrants [Accessed 2016]. shareholder, 2014. ANNUAL REPORT, s.l.: s.n.