The Greatness of Sharia Laws in Comparison to Others Essay

The Greatness of Sharia Laws in Comparison to Others - Essay Example In this sense, the word is firmly connected with fi?h which connotes scholarly conversation of perfect law.† The ethical idea of Sharia laws depends on the reason that the privileges of God’s creation can't be damaged. Human rights, whenever abused, must be repaid by laws. The enormity of Sharia lies in the way that it depends on an all around characterized idea of human rights. Infringement of the privileges of God (Haq-al-Allah) might be excused. In any case, infringement of human right can't be pardoned until it is excused by the one whose rights have been disregarded. There is another enormity of this law that everybody, either rich or poor, is exposed to this law similarly, as the Quran says, â€Å"You who accept! stand apart solidly for equity, as observers to Allah, even as against yourselves, or your folks, or your kinfolk, and whether it be (against) rich or poor† (A Nisa, stanza 135). This ethical premise of Sharia advances from the view that everybody i s equivalent in the eye of God. Sharia bargains practically all perspectives, for example, strictness, sexuality, diet, petition, cleanliness, wrongdoing, financial matters, legislative issues and innumerous others, of a man’s, especially a Muslim’s, individual and collective life. ... In any case, man-made laws can't do this. At the point when the lawful arrangement of a western nation sentences a killer to death, such lawful framework doesn't advocate for any code of way which can get a man far from violations like homicide. Again Sharia is liberated from numerous logical inconsistencies that other man-made laws hold in their souls. One of such logical inconsistency is: the point at which the European nations don't allow capital punishment, capital punishment is reasonable in the United States. Again there are various nations that dole out their leaders with the ability to reimburse a criminal who has just been indicted in the court. At the point when the sole aim of law is to ensure people’s right, such presidential force, in the absolute ahead of all comers, can undoubtedly damages human rights. Additionally this double use of law has all the earmarks of being self-opposing as well as discriminative. Sharia doesn't allow such segregation in the utilizati on of law. Prophet Muhammad’s rule, in the Islamic State of Medina, was liberated from such segregation. Once, a lady, a nearby relative of Muhammad, was indicted for the blame of burglary and she was rebuffed by Sharia. Alluding to indiscriminative methodology of Sharia, the prophet says, â€Å"The individuals before you were crushed in light of the fact that they used to cause the legitimate disciplines on poor people and excuse the rich. By Him in Whose Hand my spirit is! In the event that Fatima (the little girl of the Prophet) did that (for example took), I would remove her hand.† (Bukhari Vol 8, Book 81, Number 778) Again Caliph Omar, an unmistakable leader of Arab during the mid eighth century, himself rebuffed his child Abu Sammah to death for greeting â€probably assaulting a Jewish lady. (Kadri, 2011:89) The contrast among Sharia and different laws is that when different laws offer just discipline, Sharia gives

Frederick Douglass: On Anti-Slavery Essay

Frederick Douglassâ€the celebrated symbol on the setting of ‘classic slave autobiography’ is significantly an expressive author which fundamentally relates his distinguishing strength as that who gave the â€Å"powerlessness coming about structure the social allocation of talk. † Born on the long stretch of February in the year 1818 at Near Easton, Maryland, his works and outstanding artfulness has been perceived as the courageous demonstration of being a slave towards being an abolitionist bondage pioneer. At age of twenty, he had the option to get off the rope of servitude and sought after with his intend to altogether erase the extreme pattern of subjection through composing articles and different types of documentation, for example, The Liberator; and completely got away from the rage of subjugation at age thirty in the year 1838. Further, this Garrison author likewise figured out how to compose a book under his diary entitled Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American slave amidst year 1845 and increased various honors and took the spotlight stage because of his persuasiveness and scholarly strength as a speaker on abolitionist servitude developments. In addition to the fact that he is acceptable in the field of open talking, however he additionally figured out how to take a considerable seat through addressing and spreading out his assurance to accomplish â€Å"freedom† through expressly uncovering himself and truth to battle for the â€Å"rights of ladies, and cooperations on Seneca Falls Convention, and support in the Republican Party. † As an obvious actuality, he likewise helped in selecting African Americans in enrolling in the Union armyâ€for the battle against slaveryâ€and in any event, exhorting the most persuasive president, Abraham Lincoln, to help him in his undertakings. These, in the smooth out of history and of writing have by and by took care of commendable enough. Meeting with Frederick Douglass How can it feel to be popular and incredibly famous? Great day to you and to our watchers. Indeed, I realized you would ask me that inquiry since I would say, which is maybe the incredible inquiry which a large portion of my questioners consider as the â€Å"opening remark† fundamentally. I was unable to feel anything over bliss to take it to supposition that I am extensively prestigious and marked as one of the individuals who are incredible and has had any kind of effect on the planet or on the setting of subjection. Obviously, similar to the various open symbols and legends undoubtedly causes me to feel that I am in some point a favored individual for having been given the endowment of mental fortitude and persuasiveness. It might be hard, in some point, since there will consistently be â€Å"critics who are subsequent to pulling down your reputation† for reasons which I thusly characterize as weak. I mean like, after all the difficult work I have done and with the help of the declarations of the individuals who had the option to observe and encounter the gallant demonstration that I have made, they generally attempt to pull me down. I don’t know why they are completely foolish, yet I surmise that is the means by which â€Å"fame† is really establishedâ€to be discussed and to be condemned. By the by, an individual would not be viewed as renowned if their name doesn't regularly wait on the media, press, or on pundits for that occasion. (Gerteis, p. 1448) Is it genuine that Haitis were against blended men? We are generally mindful that the Haitians have consistently been the individuals who are standoffish among others or on other race. All things considered, it went to a point that they explicitly loathe people with â€Å"mixed citizenship†Ã¢â‚¬which as should be obvious incorporates meâ€and in this manner, I got one of the individuals who were constantly followed by these individuals and now and then, at whatever point they get the abundant possibility, they get the chance to serve their fierceness against me. I never truly thought about it as a danger, since I generally imagined that each race and each culture have assorted convictions. â€Å"These convictions, in any case, are showed by verifiable occasions or just a convention taught by their forefathers†Ã¢â‚¬and trust me, when custom or conviction is in question, attempting to transform it resembles pulling a trigger on your head. (Douglass, p. 5) Why did you choose to rebel against subjugation regardless of the â€Å"risk† that it contains? At first, as a kid at age 20, I was one of the individuals who were avoiding the storage room for each blast, which I may conceivably hear. In any case, at that point, there was this inward feeling of â€Å"hatred† which I intensely feel to be a type of evilâ€inequity is oneâ€and â€Å"to treat me and my kin as slaves by people who are people like us, stepping on a similar ground, that is reason enough not to let them do their wrong doing. † It is a disfavor to humankind and I would not need my youngsters to encounter that sort of misery later on. (Lee, p. 51) How might you characterize servitude in America? â€Å"American History regularly emphasizes the purpose of subjugation and racial separation. † For that specific actuality, it has made dark Americans hungry for opportunity that their method of being heard was using pen by writing, or more awful, in the domain of a grisly war. A lot of truth uncovers the disparity behind the view of hilter kilter treatment. There is this novel which impressively broke my reality separated. Outrage, Betrayal, a sentiment of Invisibility †all of which frightened the pathetic youngster in Ralph Ellison’s Invisible Man, which ceaselessly puzzle perusers in scouring for the Nigger’s name. Maybe it was better way off that way at that point, or probably the name would likewise exalt the grievous destiny experienced by the man in the novel. Concerning the undetectable man, an amazing tale, however he had felt, experienced and had been an observer of the predispositions in shading, depicted an ideal portrayal of the blacks harsh character and braveness, living with their conviction that all men are made equivalent. The referenced outward appearance of treatment must be canceled and thoroughly be eradicated in the levelheadedness of humanity, or rather have those enemies be called white toxic snakes eaten with narrow minded pride once more (Breidlid). I and my men were dealt with like the undetectable man himself, and I accept that nobody would need to live in that sort of mien throughout everyday life. If it's not too much trouble disclose to me something about the Douglass-Garrison Conflict, its inclination? From the establishing of the American Anti-Slavery Society in the year 1833, abolitionism has been damaged by steady intra-bunch contradictions. Inside seven years, ‘the development split itself into two camps; one was going by William Lloyd Garrison, while different has been led by open characters in particular, Tappans, James G. Birney, Gerrit Smith and Joshua Leavitt. ’ However, ten years after, those camp ventures, another break happened which in the long run included two gatherings which are devoutly conflicting in viewpoints as to the inconvenience of abolitionist subjection exercises. In this purpose of time, the quarrel occurred under my ward and William Lloyd Garrison’s. (Tyrone Tillery) When did you completely state that you were â€Å"free† finally? My free life started at some point in September, 1838. Subsequently, the ecstatic satisfaction coming about because of this steadily interesting status was fleeting as it were. In the most disappointing implication, the second I arrived at New Yorkâ€just when I thought I was from the anger of slaveryâ€it was astonishing to understand that their capacity likewise arrived at the city. By at that point, I let myself know: â€Å"no man could ever reserve the privilege to call himself slave, or attest dominance over him,† I looked for shelter with the new condition where, tragic as it might appear, even individuals same as my shading would deceive me over the shiver of a couple of dollar. (Frederick Douglass) Do you think there were additionally others who endured a similar distress as that of yours? Enthralling stories had been composed to motivate perusers as opposed to waiting the terrible destiny of the individuals who neglected to get by in the war. A model for this, is a bold dark American lady for the sake of Fannie Lou Hamer, a lady outfitted with want to kill a type of compare hardship against what she accepted to be components of benefit in her own extremely constrained condition was meticulously given to her and of her family, a ramifications which expresses that Black Americans don't permit themselves to be dealt with like slaves by others (Lee). Alongside her dauntlessness as reveled by different creators were The Scottsboro Boys, Joe Louis, Richard Wright and Sterling Brown. At the point when the war has initiated, ‘children and ladies needed to leave their homes for wellbeing and let their dads or any man in their family hazard their lives to battle’. Weapons and explosives were seen all over the place. The banner was raised representing that they are prepared to confront the fate of death. Kids were fuming and ladies were hearing voices. They got terrified of coming out. (Lee, p. 56) What might be your final words for the furious experience that you have had previously? It was difficult; it was confronting passing while at the same time being alive. It appeared as though we were to lose everything that we have worked for, everything that we have planted for our youngsters, and for the coming ages of our posterity. Our ‘economy became stagnant’, and peacefulness was going to be squashed into pieces. Yet, it was a fire, lighted with hope’s fire. It was to shed blood or to be slaves; to stay free or to be anchored. I currently fill in as a living heritage to the individuals who appreciate the opportunity the relentless penniless saints have battled for. (Chesebrough, p. 49) Works Cited Breidlid, A. American Culture: Texts on Civilization. first ed. New York: Routledge, 1996. Chesebrough, David B. Frederick Douglass: Oratory from Slavery. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1998. Douglass, Frederick. Story of the Life of Frederick Douglass. New York: Prestwick House Inc. , 2004.

5 Health Dangers to Be Afraid of If You Dont Buy a Paper Online

5 Health Dangers to Be Afraid of If You Dont Buy a Paper Online 5 Health Dangers to Be Afraid of If You Dont Buy a Paper Online Let’s face it, school is testing and some of the time there are insufficient hours in the day to finish everything. While one teacher may accept that the task they give is sensible, they don't have the foggiest idea about your calendar or the way that your different educators have additionally given you a couple â€Å"reasonable† assignments to finish. This can prompt a gigantic measure of pressure and uneasiness as you trust you should get passing marks. Your folks are depending on you and your future profession is on the line. Stress and tension anyway present their own risks and getting to a little help when you purchase a paper online can help with the evaluations and the worry in what resembles an incomprehensible circumstance. On the off chance that you decide not to buy a paper on the web, here are the wellbeing dangers you may experience. 1. Uneasiness and Panic Attacks A limited quantity of uneasiness every once in a while is ordinary; anyway ceaseless tension detrimentally affects your health.â It can cause restlessness, anxiety, absence of want to associate and if not treated can prompt misery and despondency. 2. Despondency Despondency can happen in school on account of delayed or steady pressure and nervousness. In the event that you never discover alleviation from stress you start to feel miserable about regularly feeling much improved or prevailing in the errand of realizing, which is the reason you went to class in any case. 3. Stomach related Problems Drawn out nervousness is believed to be a main source of IBS, or Irritable Bowel Syndrome. This disorder causes looseness of the bowels, heaving, blockage and distress. Who needs that? Are school assignments and papers extremely worth your wellbeing? Clearly it is indiscreet to find support with each and every task as you never figure out how to get things done all alone. Be that as it may, utilizing help on a task through purchasing an exceptionally composed paper now and then may help improve your wellbeing. 4. Cardiovascular Harm Stress causes a â€Å"fight or flight† reaction where your body discharges adrenaline giving you center and discouraging your craving. This is useful present moment, yet constant pressure consumes your bodies assets and leaves you with a debilitated safe framework. The adrenaline likewise goes about as a vasoconstrictor, tightening veins and preparing you for activity. This assessments your cardiovascular framework and leaves you feeling seared and edgy.â Prolonged presentation to adrenaline can hurt the cardiovascular framework. 5. Weight Gain and Stress Eating Stress eating is a typical reason for the â€Å"freshman 15† wonder, where another understudy increases 15 lbs or more in their first year since they eat so as to oversee pressure. This is terrible for your wellbeing, mental self view and appearance.â Stress eating is reasonable on the grounds that eating discharges feel great hormones that immediately alleviate pressure. In any case, when those wear off, you are still left with the pressure of that paper hanging over you, and what would you be able to do at that point? Eating will just prompt weight gain so for your health’s purpose, search for a superior technique. This might be a decent time to arrange a model paper on the web, and not another pizza, to deal with the remaining task at hand and spare your waistline. You should address any uneasiness and worry with your primary care physician, particularly in the event that it is drawn out. You ought to likewise look for approaches to mitigate pressure and you ought not see requesting help as off-base. You ought to deal with your wellbeing as cautiously as you oversee other significant parts of your life.

Design of an Automated Boat for Security Improvement - 550 Words

Building an Autonomous Boat: Project Design of an Automated Boat for Security Improvement (Thesis Proposal Sample) Content: NameInstructorCourseDateBuilding an Autonomous Boat2.1 BackgroundConstruction of autonomous boat comprises of construction of two boats where one will be the receiver boat which is the autonomous and the transmitter boat that will be sending signals to the autonomous and give commands (DUOTRAQ, 2016, P1). The process requires good signal transmission medium so as to help in disseminating and propagate the signal from the transmitter to the receiver boat where the point involved will determine the transmission medium which can either wireless, optical fiber or wired. The initial concept of the design was to come up with a single program using the raspberry pi. Although raspberry pi can produce a good result in the application, the use of Python programming language makes it simple and since it simply understood and people with little knowledge of a programming language can also follow and understand the design. Hence even people with knowledge in C programming languag e can also understand the concept. Since the boat will be operating in places where signal transmission can be a problem, we will apply the IR LED system since it contains specific wavelengths where the transmitter will be sending light with longer wavelengths. Infrared wavelengths are invisible and work similar to the light on the remote control. The autonomous boat will be applied in department like in the intelligence since it has the capability of collecting information and help in improving security in the seas and oceans (DUOTRAQ, 2016, P2).2.2 Related WorkThe different researchers has tried to come up with a different design similar to the construction of the autonomous boat. The first project was by the Caribbean Compass industries that are one of the leading producers of boats and yachts worldwide in 2006, and they come up with an idea of manufacturing boats fixed with small CCTV cameras. Although it was a nice trial the system worked, but there was no immediate response ev en during dangers, and hence the production failed a year later. The improvement of the design was carried by DUOTRAQ company engineers where they came up with Boat Security and GPS Tracking  system by fitting GPS tracker. GPS trackers were used to trace the where about the boat was. Also, it gave instant alerts on all of its moves and provided additional informational like the external voltage of the vessel, runtime, and engine status. The production failed since not all boat managed to give the required information since sometimes the system lacked satellite networks. Later in 2013, the DUOTRAQ company tried to replace the satellite networks with the cellular networks, but their efficiency was still below the required mark.Currently, NATO has tried to come up with a project similar to the autonomous boat, but it differs in that they apply the programmable logic controls (PLCs) that make it less efficient since for it to send feedback the design program condition in the system m ust be met. The autonomous boat will be an improvement from the NATO design, but it will defer in different ways. For example, the autonomous project will use the programming language to come up with a code that can be easily followed by anyone with little knowledge of programming compared to PLCs that requires trained personnel. Als...

Edward Rochester The Byronic Hero Essay - 742 Words

Charlotte Bronte presents Rochester in many different ways. He comes from a rich family, and has a sophisticated personality. His attitude and behavior from the start of the book and the end of it has a dramatic change. Rochester corresponds to the mould of a Byronic Hero however, with his brave and humble actions, he starts to become less attractive as a hero. Moreover, one could argue although he is an unconventional hero he is appealing in both physical and mental ways. However, another could argue against this and find no attractive views of Rochester. One of the characteristics that come under a ‘Byronic Hero’ is if you have experienced a troubled past. Throughout parts of the story, Charlotte shows that Rochester has been through†¦show more content†¦Also, even though Rochester and Jane were of different classes, Charlotte Bronte presents him as an intelligent person. Both Edward and Jane enjoy conversations with each other. However, Jane does not express her feelings as clearly as Rochester does. So he dresses up as a gypsy and tries to find out what she thinks of the marriage, which everyone assumes that he will with Blanche. Although, both Jane Eyre and Rochester have are fond of each other, Edward was deceitful to Jane. For example, when Jane found out about Mr Rochester’s first wife, he first says that they can run away as ‘brother and sister’. However Jane refuses. Rochester tries another tactic and asks her to be his mistress. But Jane was too virtuous to accept the offer and had n o other alternative but to leave Thornfield. Towards the end of the book, Rochester redeems himself to be made worthy for Jane. When Jane leaves Rochester, he is left with his mentally insane wife. Although, we have the impression that Rochester is a cold, harsh man, Charlotte soon portrays us that he is brave and is kind. We know this because, soon after Jane leaves, Bertha sets Thornfield Hall on fire, and then tries to jump off the roof. Rochester tries to stop her,Show MoreRelatedSummary Of The Tale 1386 Words   |  6 Pageshim†. On the other hand, Charlotte Bronte’s works have a strong color of romantic feminism. Deeply influenced by Byron, Bronte molds Edward Rochester, the protagonist in Jane Eyre, a typical Byronic hero with a melancholy characteristic who has a strong inclination of individual rebellion against society’s conventions. Following the portrayal of Byronic males, Rochester â€Å"injects ludic energy, performativity, and teasing seduction into the trajectory† of this female Bildungsroman of Jane Eyre. When BronteRead MoreBeauty And The Beautiful Beast : A Discussion Of Gender Roles And Abusive Relationships1822 Words   |  8 Pagesand Edward Cullen, who is also seventeen, but has been that age for over 100 years because he also just so happens to also be a vampire. Though their romance has been described as desirable by many who have read the book, and has even been compared to Romeo and Juliet, it has also been argued that the relationship between the two lovers is much unhealthier than it seems on the surface. Having been described as a stalker, abusive, and even a psychopath, many critics of the novel say that Edward isRead MoreGlass Towns and Graveyards: A Biography of Charlotte Brontà « Essays937 Words   |  4 Pagescontemporary authors and poets for inspiration. Edward Rochester in Jane Eyre, is considered a Byronic hero. The poet Lord Byron greatly inspired the Brontà « writers. These Romantic male characters, marked by cynicism, conceitedness, physical attractiveness, and moodiness, frequently appear in various Brontà « works; Wuthering Heightss Heathcliff and many other masculine Brontà « characters are characteristic or have traits of this classification. Rochester expresses all of the qualities of these heroesRead More The Subtle Truth of Charlotte Brontes Jane Eyre Essay2221 Words   |  9 Pageswere trapped in a figurative field of thorns: every way she turns, something pokes her disagreeably, and she finds herself once again se arching for a middle ground.    We are now introduced to two important characters: the novels Byronic hero, Edward Rochester, and his mad wife Bertha Mason, stowed away secretly in the attic. The first of these two would come to play the central role in Janes future life, and the reason is obvious from their first contact. Jane tells us: I felt no fear of

Pilgrims Progress The Theology of Justification by Faith...

The Pilgrims Progress by John Bunyan tells the story of Christian, a deeply religious man whose self-imposed pilgrimage takes him through a variety of locations in his quest to reach Celestial City. However, to better understand Bunyans perspective on Christianity as given in his novel, we must examine the life experiences of the author. Born in 1628, Bunyan lived in a time period that was undoubtedly heavily influenced by the Reformation movement incited by Martin Luther only a century earlier. The lives of Luther and Bunyan parallel in that both disagreed with fundamental doctrines applied by the Church in their lifetime. Additionally, both were labeled as dissenters and subsequently persecuted for adhering to their own principles†¦show more content†¦Christian initially accepts this suggestion, for he is told by Mr. Worldly-Wiseman that Legality is a man who is known for his good works (Bunyan, 19). Christian them embarks on the trip to the Village of Morality, but i n transit he encounters a hill that proved an insurmountable obstacle, along with the reappearance of Evangelist who shames him for trusting in the earthly qualities of morality and legality (Bunyan, 20-22). Therein we see confirmation of the notion that justification is by faith alone. For Christian, via the instruction and teachings of Evangelist, discards the knowledge and virtues of the concepts of morality and legality as nothing more than a fruitless diversion in comparison to seeking the Celestial City (Bunyan, 22). Second, we see the concept of justification by faith alone supported by the definition of By-ends as a hypocrite and his ill-fated end. When By-ends first meets Christian, he was hesitant to reveal his name. He then admits he differs in Religion from those of the stricter sort in that he abides by two rules. He does not strive against Wind and Tide, and that he is most zealous when Religion goes in his Silver Slippers, but not in his rags (Bunyan, 98). When Christian delivers the ultimatum that By-ends must be willing to go against Wind and Tide and must also own Religion in his Rags as well as his Silver Slippers, and stand by him too, when bound in Irons, as well as when heShow MoreRelatedThe Salvation Of The Soul : An Analysis Of Bunyan s Pilgrim s Progress From A Biblical Perspective2239 Words   |  9 Pages陈玛莉(Chen Mali) Mary 12090703 Francesca de Lucia Academic Writing Jan. 9, 2015 The Salvation of the Soul: an Analysis of Bunyan’s Pilgrim’s Progress from a Biblical Perspective John Bunyan, lacking in formal schooling, was a small tinker in the English countryside. It was said that he had read no more than five books all his life. He spent much time reading Holy Bible and was called â€Å"man of one book† by later generations. As a staunch Puritan, he wrote resolutely for his belief and his ChristianRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pagesmultilingual training materials and providing work–life benefits for dual-career couples. Source: Robert Willett / Raleigh News Observer/Newscom Progress Energy reflects the demographic characteristics of the U.S. workforce today. It is gender balanced, multiethnic, and engaged in learning about diversity issues and putting them into practice. Progress, which recently merged with Duke Energy, encourages employees to participate in various network groups, diversity councils, and training workshops

Investment and Portfolio Management Organized Market Place

Question: Discuss about the Investment and Portfolio Management for Organized Market Place. Answer: Introduction Brief history of Singapore Exchange Limited Stock Exchange is an organized form of marketplace where securities of various companies are listed and traded. Singapore Exchange Limited (SGX), located in Singapore, was founded in December 1999. It is an investment company which facilitates the formation of capital and thereby supports economic and financial growth of the country. SGX is governed under the chairmanship of Chew Choon Seng with a market capital of US$ 8.19 billion. About 771 companies are listed on the SGX among which almost 40% are overseas companies (Raghuvanshi, 2016). From the last nine consecutive years, SGX is ranked as the best market place for the investors for doing business across the world. It plays a major role in the securities and derivative market of Asia (sgx, 2016). Shareholding of Singapore Exchange Limited Figure 1: Shareholding of Singapore Exchange Limited Image Source: (Lim, 2015) The shareholding of Singapore Exchange Limited has been shown in the figure 3. The graph indicates that 62 % of the shareholding is among the Singapore based companies whereas other 38% are the overseas companies listed on the SGX. The majority of the shareholding i.e. 24% is from the South East Asia while other 15% shareholding is from Hong Kong. Japan and Korea has a shareholding of 5% in the Singapore Exchange. Whereas, Australia and Europe has the shareholding of 4% and 3% respectively in the Singapore Exchange Limited. These shareholdings show that the SGX has its presence all around the world. It provides many investors various opportunities to invest in the international market. With the increase in its stability and economic growth Singapore Exchange diversifies its products and services. Since 1981, monetary and fiscal policy in Singapore has maintained a center position in the supervision of the exchange rate. Singapore Exchange limited has been established with an objective of promoting stability in the prices for the sustainable economic growth. It is known as the fastest emerging market of stock exchange in ASEAN. However, Singapore Exchange Limited was formed with the cancellation of some earlier exchange companies; specifically Singapore International Monetary Exchange (SIMEX), Securities clearing and Computer Services (SCCS) and Stock Exchange of Singapore (SES). These companies have issued new shares in the market which were paid up by Singapore Exchange Limited. In the year 2000, SGX has become the second listed exchange company through public and private placement offer in the region of Asia Pacific. The Asian and Oceanian Stock Exchanges Federation and World Federation of Exchanges are the members of Singapore Exchange Limited. SGX offers various securitie s and derivatives related trading services to its customers. This investment holding company brings different companies together whose investor wants to grow with different opportunities. The securities market of Singapore Exchange Limited provides tools to their investors which help them to manage risks and exposure in commodities, currency markets and equities (shareholder, 2014). Stock prices of Singapore Exchange Limited Figure 2: Graph showing stock prices of Singapore Exchange Limited Image Source:(morningstar, 2016) The stock prices of Singapore Exchange Limited have been shown in the graph above. The data has been shown for the last five years i.e. from 2011 to 2016. Graph 1 shows fluctuation in the stock prices in the last five years. Y axis of the graph shows the volume of stock traded while X axis represents the time period i.e. year. There are various factors which influence stock prices of Singapore Exchange Limited including economic and political policies, market conditions, regulatory framework of Singapore, financial performance of the company etc. In the early 2011, stock prices of SGX were lower than the prices of stock in the year 2013. However, stock prices of SGX were highest in the late 2014 among all the five years. Singapore Exchange Limited has observed high rate of fluctuation in their stock prices due to prevailing market conditions of the country. Despite of many ups and downs in the stock prices, SGX is currently experiencing stability in its stock prices. Highest volume o f stocks traded by Singapore Exchange was 4,633,400 in the last five years (morningstar, 2016). Whereas, lowest volume of stock traded in the last five year was 6, 37,000(morningstar, 2016). The stability in the stock prices of SGX increases the investment opportunity for many investors. Earnings Per share of Singapore Exchange Limited Figure 3: Earnings per share of Singapore Exchange Limited Image Source: (morningstar, 2016) Graph 2 shows the Earning per share of Singapore Exchange Limited for the five years i.e. from 2012 to 2016. X axis of the graph indicates the year while Y axis shows EPS of SGX. From the above graph it can said that the Earnings per Share of SGX is stable. From the year 2012 to 2016, EPS is calculated as 0.27, 0.31, 0.30, 0.33 and 0.33 respectively. Therefore, in the year 2016, EPS of SGX has been observed as the highest over the last five years. The basic and diluted EPS of the Singapore Exchange Limited is similar in these five years (morningstar, 2016). Discussion Operation of Singapore Exchange Singapore Exchange Limited is the holding company of investment which operates in multiple locations across the world. SGX operates in the trading and clearing of both products including securities and derivatives. The structure of SGX is formed in such a manner that it operates in the several divisions of the exchange market. It engages in the management of treasury, stipulation of administrative services and management of the related corporation, technology connectivity services and contract processing provision. Singapore Exchange Limited functions through the operation of different business segments including securities market and derivative market. In the securities market, SGX offers clearing, trading and settlement of exchange traded funds, structured warrants and stocks. It also provides market data, connectivity services, and member and issuer services. Whereas, derivative market of the company provides the investor with a large portfolio of products related to derivative ac ross commodities, currencies and equity indices. SGX is the single clearing house based in Asian for financial derivatives and over the counter commodities. The other business segment of Singapore Exchange Limited offers services other than related to securities and derivatives market. Singapore Exchange Limited operates in the trading hours involving 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. It executes its operation daily through an intraday and ends of day clearing cycle. The stock market of Singapore is diversified into different sectors and products. The major ten active stocks of SGX on the daily basis signify six different sectors. While, nearly 150 business sectors is represented by 700 stocks listed on the SGX. However, Singapore Exchange also operates in the security products including business trust, real estate investment trust, structured warrants and exchange traded funds. SGX focuses on the execution of long term strategic goals of the company for the growth and development of the products and services it offers to its customers. SGX has strengthened its regulatory function while considering the global economic concern. It has also grown its presence in the Asian market with more opportunity of trading venues and deployment of its resources. SGX operates on the basis of esta blished framework, identifying the area of significant risk and supervisory attention. It strengthens the risk management system and internal control of the listed share among different sector of the business operations. Products Offered Singapore Exchange Limited offers various products and services to its customers. The wide range of products offered by SGX is divided into sub groups based on its features including securities, fixed income and derivatives. Securities Singapore Exchange deals in various securities including stocks, ETFs, ADR, REIT and structured warrants to safeguard against the insider trading. Stocks Stocks of the company indicate the ownership of the investor in a company along with the claim investor has on the assets and earnings of the company. Straits Times Index is the standard benchmark for the Singapore Exchange market. Through this benchmark, performance of stocks of top 30 listed companies are tracked which contributes to the capital and liquidity growth of the country (sgx, 2016). Exchange Traded Funds There are around 80 exchange traded funds listed in the SGX that provides an exposure to different areas of asset classes. It is an investment in the open ended fund which aims to signify the performance of market index. Many investors invest in the Exchange Traded Funds in order to maximize the exposure in the constituents of index by expanding their portfolio under index market (sgx, 2016). American Depository Receipts Singapore Exchange is the first stock exchange that provides trading of the international securities including depository shares and receipts of the company which are previously listed on the other stock exchange. American Depository Receipts offer an access to the investors to trade in the international securities of the largest companies around the world (sgx, 2016). Real Estate Investment Trusts and Business Trusts SGX also offers the investor to invest in REIT and business trusts to generate income through real estate. The units of business trust and REIT are traded on the market driven prices. Investment in REIT and business trust possesses various benefits including tax benefits, diversification in the portfolio and income distribution (sgx, 2016). Structured Warrants SGX offers Structured Warrants with an underlying coverage value of stocks and indices of Asia that allows many investors to access leverage in the domestic and foreign markets both (sgx, 2016). Fixed Income Investment in the fixed income guards the investor against any capital loss over a period of time. The securities offering fixed income provide flexibility to attain several investment goals (sgx, 2016). Retail Bonds Retail bonds offered by SGX are sold to the retail investors in the stock market. The government and corporation agencies offer these bonds in order to raise money for the accomplishment of specific projects. Preference Shares Income on Preference stocks pays a fixed amount of dividend to its shareholders. This share provides priority to its shareholders over other shareholders of the company. Singapore Government Securities Singapore Government Securities bonds are usually issued for a period of more than one year. Monetary Authority of Singapore issues these bonds on the behalf of Government of Singapore. Derivatives Financial Products The financial products of Singapore Exchange Limited include different products that help the investor to manage risk and get exposure in the market of equity, interest rates and currencies. It allows the investor to evade their investment against uncertainty in the environment of monetary and macroeconomic policy. The financial derivatives of Singapore Exchange offer tools to its investors that position them in the best manner in the changing market environment (sgx, 2016). Commodities Products In the recent decades, global demand for commodities products has increased rapidly. Through investing in SGX commodities products, both investors and managers position themselves from high fluctuation in the prices of commodities for the purpose of operation and investment. The commodities products of Singapore Exchange include rubber, coal, precious metals, freight, iron ore and steel, electricity and oil and gas (sgx, 2016). How investment managers managing their respective portfolios Investment in securities and derivatives involves diversification of investment portfolio as well as it involves financial risk. The investment manager therefore needs to develop some strategy in order to maximize return and liquidity and thereby also reduces risk among portfolio. The investment managers classify their portfolio on the basis of its operational efficiency, market opportunities, regulatory environment and prices of the investment products. The managers measure the balance between risk and return involved in the investment of portfolios. Managers choose the investment products based on the suitability of the customers' expectations and thereby rebalance the portfolio every year depending on the situation of market conditions. They also manage their portfolio through keeping the cost of assets at its minimum. Managers also consider implementation of tax while investing in different assets of the company. Conclusion Singapore Exchange Limited is one of the largest stock exchange company, deals in trading, clearing and settlement of securities and derivatives. Investors have many opportunities to maximize return through investing in SGX as it offers wide range of products and services to the investors. Bibliography Lim, S., 2015. 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